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How much food should I feed my dog?How much should your dog eat?Types of dog food

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How much food should I feed my dog?


Dog owners have many options for the food they choose for their pet, but the first question is how much food should feed my dog and their brand of choice is just the beginning. The age, size, disease status and activity level of the dog will determine how much food the dog should eat. The amount of food your dog needs can vary greatly from someone else's dog, so it's important to know what your particular dog needs. Getting the right amount of food and the right nutrients can help keep your dog not only happy, but healthy as well.



Types of dog food

Dog food is many forms and different levels of essential nutrients and calories. Common types of dog food detail below:-


  • Dry qibla
  • Canned wet food
  • Mole wet food
  • Refrigerated cable
  • Refrigerator tube
  • Frozen discs or patties
  • Frozen cable
  • freeze-dried cable
  • Home diet
  • Raw food
  • Nutritional needs of dogs


Dogs are omnivores

That means they need more than just meat. Fruits, vegetables and even grains provide a variety of nutrients that a strict non-vegetarian diet cannot provide. The American Feed Control Officers Association (AAFCO) sets the food standards that are used by regulatory bodies to ensure that dog food is nutritious and contains what a dog needs. This means that dog food companies that follow AAFCO guidelines produce foods that are correct and balanced for the life cycle of the dog for which they are labeled.


Dogs with health concerns may require different levels of essential nutrients, so your vet may recommend a specific diet for your particular dog that does not comply with AAFCO guidelines. In addition, dogs of larger or larger breeds may use special formulas to help ensure that they do not grow too quickly.


Nutritional Requirements for AAFCO Dogs    

Nutrients%     Growth and      Minimum  /kg of food      Reproduction      Adult                                        Minimum             Care          

Protein (%)                22.0                   18.0

Arginine (%)             0.62                   0.51

Histidine (%)            0.22                   0.18

Isoleucine (%)          0.45                   0.37

Leucine (%)              0.72                   0.59

Lysine (%)                0.77                    0.63 

Methionine +           0.53                    0.43    Cysteine ​​(%)

Phenylalanine(%)   0.89                   0.73

Threonine (%)          3.2.                    2.2

Tryptophan (%)       0.20                  0.16

Valine (%)                 0.48                  0.39

Fat (%)                       8.0                    5.0

Linoleic Acid(%)      1.0                    1.0


• Minerals

Calcium (%)             1.0        0.6        2.5

Phosphorus (%)      0.8        0.5        1.6

Ca:P Ratio                1:1        1:1         2:1

Potassium (%)         0.6                      0.6

Sodium (%)             0.3                       0.06

Chloride (%)           0.45                     0.09

Magnesium (%)     0.04       0.04       0.3

Iron (mg/kg)           80          80          3,000

Copper (mg/kg)      7.3         7.3         250

Manganese(mg/kg)5.0                       5.0

Zinc (mg/kg)           120        120       1,000

Iodine (mg/kg)       1.5         1.5         50

Selenium (mg/kg)  0.11       0.11       2


• Vitamins

Vitamin A (IU/kg)     5000   5000   250000

Vitamin D (IU/kg)     500     500      5,000

Vitamin E (IU/kg)     50        50       1,000

Thiamine (mg/kg)    1.0                   1.0

Riboflavin (mg/kg)   2.2                   2.2

Pantothenic               10                    10.      Acid (mg/kg)

Niacin (mg/kg)         11.4                  11.4

Pyridoxine(mg/kg)  1.0                    1.0

Folic Acid (mg/kg)   0.18                  0.18

VitaminB12(mg/kg)0.022                0.022

Choline (mg/kg)       1,200               1,200


Dogs need the main nutrients in every kilogram of food.

dogs need calories

Like humans, the more active a dog is, the more calories it must take in to meet its energy needs. To determine a starting point, or resting energy requirement (RER), add a little math to figure out how many calories your dog should eat each day.


First calculate your dog weight in kg. To determine this, divide your dog weight by 2.1 pounds. Your dog weighs in kilograms, multiply it by 30. Finally, add 70 to that number to get your dog's RER in calories. Next, if your dog is healthy, multiply the RER by 1.8 if it is not neutered or spayed, 1.6 if it is not neutered or spayed, and 1.4 if it is likely to be overweight. If your dog is four months to one year old, multiply the RER by two and if it is less than four months, multiply it by three. This will give you the Maintenance Energy Requirement (MER) for a healthy dog ​​that is moderately active. If your dog is very active or outdoors, you will generally need more calories but depending on how your dog's weight is maintained, you can get 30% more or less than your calculations . may need.


How much should your dog eat?

After considering the amount of nutrients and calories your dog needs, you will be able to determine how much you should feed him. If the food is high in calories, you won't need to eat more than low-calorie foods, so you'll want to check the food bag to see how many calories are in each cup of dog food. For example, a healthy, nutritious, 50-pound dog should consume about 1,200 calories a day. This equates to about 3 cups of dog food a day, depending on the number of calories in the food you choose to feed your dog.


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